Many novice motorists are often interested in the question of when to change the fuel filter. It is important to know what it is. This element cleans gasoline before it enters the engine cylinders. Clean fuel is the reliable operation of the machine.
What does the filter protect against?
It's no secret that the fuel at our gas stations is not of high quality. Gasoline contains sand, rust, metal scale - all this settles on the filter. If these substances get into the motor, the main parts will wear out much faster.
As a result, the owner will receive the need for major repairs. In addition, oxidized sulfur, or rather sulfuric acid, which is formed during the combustion of fuel, has a detrimental effect on metal surfaces. Normally working completely captures various dirt and dust, condensate, rust, paraffin inclusions. You cannot use a dirty element. And if the owner of the car is thinking about whether to change fuel filter, or clean the old one, definitely needs to be changed. If you ignore the regulations, problems with the car will not be long in coming. The stable start of the engine will be disturbed, various elements of the injection system may be damaged. A clogged element entails clogging of the carburetor, a drop in engine power.
Varieties
The period when you need to change the fuel filter also depends on the characteristics of a particular part. Some elements have a long service life, while others have to be changed very often. All existing on automotive market filters can be divided into two types. These are submersible and trunk. The submersible element is often located in the fuel pump housing and, together with the sediment, is placed in the tank. There are models where the possibility of replacing the filter is completely absent. The main cleaning element is located on the section of the fuel line between the power unit and the gas tank. In addition to the installation location, filters also differ in the type of fasteners. On most models, replacement requires the use of a standard set of wrenches and screwdrivers. Some elements can be dismantled by hand without the need for tools. And sometimes manufacturers mount it on special fasteners.
Then the same special tool is required for dismantling. Because of this, car owners need to contact professional service stations more often.
When is a change obvious?
The fuel filtration system has two levels of purification. One of them is coarse (to remove large particles), and the second is fine. This thin element is most often located between the motor and the tank. Experts, answering the question of when to change the fuel filter, insist that the replacement should be carried out every 60,000 km of the car run. Clogged cleaning elements, as already noted, can lead to disastrous consequences. For example, as a result of filter clogging, there is a significant load on the fuel pump. It can fail faster, namely, burn out, working “dry”.
The car may troit, stall or refuse to start at all. Besides, dirty filter affects the operation of the automatic transmission - electronic system incorrectly interprets motor commands. Switching occurs out of time or the automatic transmission does not switch at all. You can test the condition of the fuel filter at low speed. At hard pressing on gas, the car must pick up speed. If jerks appear instead of acceleration or the engine refuses to gain momentum, then it is urgent to replace the filter. Often, at the very beginning of the appearance of a problem, the car does not show any signs of its presence. And only when the fuel completely stops being supplied to the power unit, the owners think about the problem and intensively look for the cause. How often to change the fuel filter? For each car, this regulation is different and is indicated in the instructions.
Replacement terms
All modern automakers for their cars set fairly accurate replacement schedules for consumables. So, on average, it is recommended to replace cleaning elements every 40-50 thousand km. These figures are relevant for gasoline engines. On diesel engines, filter replacement periods are shorter.
Submersible filters for Ford cars can be changed less frequently - every 70 thousand km. On Ford Focus replacement may not be carried out at all. The manufacturer completes the car with a maintenance-free element that can work without replacement during the entire period of operation. But it's all about foreign cars. But in the case of domestic cars timings are slightly different. Information for those who do not know how much to change the fuel filter on our cars: this must be done every 10-30 thousand kilometers. The reason for this is the low quality of fuel. But not everything is so simple here either. If you use the official recommendations of domestic automakers, you can simply not get to the MOT. Owners on specialized forums often say that with low mileage, the filter element looks like it was not gasoline that passed through it, but at least oil. Experienced specialists and motorists with experience recommend not to look at the instructions, but to listen own car. The engine will tell you how often to change the fuel filter.
Replacement terms for popular cars
For VAZ-2114, 2107 and other classic models, the replacement frequency is 30 thousand km. The same period for Renault Logan. Renault Megane has a more durable filter - it can operate as much as 120,000 km.
On "Duster" and "Kengo" with diesel engines the term is short - only 10,000 km. On the Toyota Camry, the element resource is 80,000 km. Nissan Almera is equipped with a filter designed for the entire service life. And for those who do not know how long it takes to change the fuel filter when refueling Russian gasoline, you need to divide these numbers by 2.
Consequences of driving a car with a clogged fuel filter
Many car owners do not think and do not see anything wrong with operating a car with dirty cleaning elements. However, this is very dangerous. Worth Considering possible faults in details. And then everyone will decide for himself whether it is necessary to change the fuel filter or you can do without it. First of all, a dirty filter element can no longer cope with fuel cleaning. So, part of the pollution goes further along the fuel system. Further, the fuel lines are most often clogged, and with them the injectors. As a result of this, the engine cannot be fed normally, and a large load is placed on it. Fuel that has not been cleaned well enough will not burn completely. The products of combustion that settle on the walls of the combustion chambers will accumulate on the valves.
This increases the risk of overheating and leads to wrong work engine, and eventually leads to a major overhaul. Fuel consumption is associated with the psychology of drivers. With a dirty filter, the motor noticeably loses its power. The car does not want to go, but the driver presses the gas harder and harder. The injector will inject even more fuel into the cylinders, but nothing will change, only the consumption will increase. That is why it is so important to know when to change the fuel filter. After all, even replacing nozzles (and this is the least) is much more expensive than a new cleaning element.
Fuel filter for and its features
Diesel and petrol are very different. IN diesel fuel contains water condensate, and it is he who has various contaminants. Therefore, the main difference between such a filter is the ability to retain water. It has a detrimental effect on the operation of the motor. At best, only efficiency and power will fall. At worst, a water hammer will occur - this is already overhaul.
How often to change the diesel filter
As regards service life cleaning elements for such power units, they are lower when compared with analogues for gasoline.
Automakers officially recommend replacing every 30 thousand kilometers for imported engines, and even then, subject to high-quality fuel. And in the case of domestic fuel, this period can be divided into three. By and large, the car itself will tell by its behavior when to change the fuel filter. This will be the most correct frequency.
Summary
The engine needs high-quality and clean power to work efficiently. If gasoline with sand or metal scale enters the cylinders, a major overhaul is provided. It is necessary to change all filters in time, and then the car will serve its owner for a long time.
The fuel filter must be changed after the car has traveled 20-30 thousand kilometers, provided that the fuel you are refueling good quality. We, or rather our gas stations, have problems with this, to put it mildly, so the replacement of the VAZ 2110 fuel filter should be done much earlier than the regulated date.
Change filter occasionally fine cleaning due to problems with the engine. Jerks while driving and unstable idling may indicate critical contamination of the fuel filter.
In order for the 2110, you need several standard keys ("17", "19", WD-40 fluid, a small container for fuel that can pour out when the filter is turned off) and half an hour of free time.
How to replace the VAZ 2110 fuel filter with your own hands - step by step guide
1. Some motorists ignore or simply do not know about this item, however, it allows you to more accurately replace the fuel filter. I strongly recommend that before removing the fine filter, reduce the pressure in the fuel line, this is done as follows. It is necessary to remove the fuse responsible for the fuel pump, then start the engine and let it run until it stalls.
2. The VAZ fuel filter is replaced at a viewing hole or a lift. First of all, you need to find a fine filter, it is a small cylinder and is located under the car, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe beam and is attached to the bottom with clamps. (see photo) There are two fuel lines attached to it, so you can easily find it.
3. Take the previously prepared container and place it under in case there is fuel left in the system.
4. Now you need to get the filter, this is done using the keys on "17" and "19". Clean the connections from dirt and dust, if necessary, treat with a "WD-shkoy", then unscrew the fuel line fittings, as well as the filter clamp mounting bolt and remove the old filter.
5. After the old filter is unscrewed, it can be disposed of. When installing a new filter, pay attention to the arrows that are on the fine filter housing, they should be directed from the tank to the engine.
6. Tighten the union nuts and check the tightness of the connections.
7. Replace the fuel pump fuse and start the engine. While the engine is running, check for fuel leaks in the fuel line.
How to replace the fine filter VAZ 2110 video:
The fuel filter is designed to clean the fuel from dirt and is consumable. The fastening of the nozzles to the fuel filter differs depending on the engine: the fuel filter for the 1.5 liter engine has a hexagonal mount, for the 1.6 liter engine it has a spring retainer.
How often to change the fuel filter?
There is no single answer to the question of when to change the fuel filter. The plant recommends replacing the fuel filter every 30,000 km. mileage, but in reality everything is completely different: a lot depends on the quality of gasoline, and you need to look not at the mileage, but at the signs of contamination of the fuel filter.
Signs of a dirty fuel filter
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, then your fuel filter may be clogged and need to be replaced.
- Increased fuel consumption ().
- Unstable idle.
- Crashes on revs.
- Bad engine start.
- engine.
In addition to the fuel filter, these signs also indicate a malfunction of the following elements:, , , . So, when replacing the fuel filter, keep this in mind.
Where is the fuel filter located?
To find out where the fuel filter is, we need a flyover or a pit. The filter is located on the bottom of the car under a luggage carrier.
How to replace the fuel filter?
What we need to replace:
- fuel filter;
- sealing rings;
- keys for 10, 17, 19;
- empty clean gasoline container.
Removing the old filter
- Relieve pressure from the fuel line:
- We process the filter mount with penetrating lubricant (wd-40) if you have a 2111 1.5l engine.
- We take the keys for 17 and 19. With one we keep the filter from rotating, with the other we remove the fitting of the fuel supply line.
- We take an empty container with a volume of 0.5 liters and pour out the remaining gasoline from the fuel line.
- Unscrew the fuel outlet fitting.
- Disconnect the fuel line tubes from the filter and use a 10 key to unscrew the fuel filter coupling bolt.
With a 1.6l engine fuel filter, everything is much simpler - remove the fuel line tubes from the filter by pressing the fuel line clamps.
Fuel filter installation
- First of all, we change the o-rings at the ends of the fuel pipes.
- Install the filter in reverse order.
The only thing to consider is the direction of the filter. An arrow is installed on the gasoline filter housing to indicate the direction of gasoline flow. If you have a 1.5 engine, then the arrow should be directed to the port side, if 1.6, then to the starboard side.
Connection test
- We turn on the ignition for 6-7 seconds, then look at the fuel filter and look for a trace of smudges.
- If necessary, push the fuel line fittings onto the filter more tightly.
How much does a fuel filter cost
The estimated cost of an ordinary fuel filter is 100-400 rubles.
In order to avoid car breakdowns as little as possible, for vehicle needs regular maintenance, it should regularly replace worn parts. This is especially true for parts and spare parts related to the fuel system, since malfunctions in its operation directly affect the operation of the engine.
The fuel filter is one of the key parts of this system, its function is to screen out dirt, rust and other solid impurities contained in the fuel using a special filter paper. Thanks to the filter, purified gasoline enters the engine.
Every car owner faces the need to replace, so we will consider the following questions in detail: how to replace the fuel filter in the VAZ 2114 on your own, in what cases it needs to be changed, which filter should be chosen for this car.
During operation, the filter paper cells of the gasoline filter become clogged, and its throughput drops, and this immediately causes interruptions in the operation of the engine. There are a number of signs that may indicate this:
- fuel consumption increases sharply;
- the car often stalls at idle;
- with an increase in speed, failures in the operation of the engine occur;
- there are problems with starting the engine;
- during operation, the engine troit, its power decreases;
- while driving, the car brakes without pressing the pedals;
- car jerks when going uphill.
There are many signs that the fuel filter is clogged, and they are quite diverse. In addition, you should be careful, since all these signs cannot unequivocally indicate a filter failure. They may also indicate malfunctions of the elements of the engine control system: electronic control unit, position sensors crankshaft(DPKV), mass air flow (DMRV), position throttle valve(TPDZ), detonation (DD), as well as candles, wiring or regulator idle move. In order to make sure that the fuel filter is the cause of the unsatisfactory operation of the car, you can apply the following method. Connect the pressure gauge to the nipple located on the fuel frame of the injectors; start the car and check the fuel pressure. If the pressure gauge readings are lower than those provided for by the technical documentation for the car, then the cause of the malfunction in its operation is a clogged filter.
Where is the fuel filter of a VAZ 2114 car
The fuel filter is mounted in the form of a cartridge in the fuel line of a VAZ 2114 car. It is located on the bottom under the trunk, so you will need an overpass or pit to inspect and replace it. If you can't find where the fuel filter is in your car, take a close look at the part you can see. fuel system- it is located right behind the gas tank, in front of the exhaust pipe.
The fuel entering car engine must not contain any foreign particles. Therefore, a special filter is included in the design of the fuel system, the basis of which is filter paper. This allows you to detain accidentally caught in fuel tank dust or water before they enter the combustion chamber of the engine.
Where is the fuel filter in the VAZ-2114
The fuel filter on the VAZ-2114 is located on the bottom under the trunk and is included in the fuel line. If you look in the direction of the car, it is fixed a little to the right of the muffler. To carry out work on replacing it, you need a garage with a viewing hole.
On carbureted versions of the car (limited edition, first releases), this part is located next to the fuel pump.
Fuel filter on a car
Symptoms
- Engine stops after idling for a short time.
- Fuel consumption is rising.
- Failures in the operation of the motor.
- Jerks or sudden stop of the engine in motion.
Tools for the job
To dismantle the filter element, the following tools are needed:
- Container for draining gasoline.
- Sealing rings.
- Open-end wrenches from 10 to 19 mm in size.
How to change with your own hands
Before starting work, the on-board electrical system of the vehicle must be de-energized. You also need to relieve the fuel pressure in the system, for which the fuel pump is disconnected from power, and the engine is allowed to run until it stops itself.
Next steps include several steps
Instructions for replacing the injector (video)
Differences on cars with carburetor and injection engines
The VAZ-2114 car is equipped with injection power units volume of 1.5 and 1.6 liters. Between these models there is a difference in the way the fuel lines are attached to the filter element. These are the fittings mentioned above on a car with a 1.5-liter engine and spring clips on a car with a 1.6-liter engine.
Since the first batches of cars were produced with the 21083 carburetor engine, it’s worth saying how to change the filter on such a car. Fundamentally, the progress of work does not differ, however, the type and appearance filters will be strikingly different from injector counterparts. So the algorithm:
- Loose clamps on fuel lines.
- Removing a worn fuel filter.
- Installing a new filter. This must be done so that the arrow on the housing points to the fuel pump.
After installing the filter, you need to make sure that there are no fuel leaks through the fuel line fittings. If there is leakage, tighten the nuts on the nozzles more tightly. It is important to consider that the device must be oriented according to the arrow printed on it, which shows the direction of fuel movement. In the case of the VAZ-2114, the arrow should point to right side cars.
Replacing the fuel filter on other car models.
